What a hard parse...soft parse....latches

Hard parse - hard coded variables
soft parse - .....
latches - protect the data structures in the shared memory of Oracle from concurrent modifications by two sessions

command to clear shared pool
- alter system flush shared_pool;


tkyte@TKYTE816> set timing on
tkyte@TKYTE816> declare
2 type rc is ref cursor;
3 l_rc rc;
4 l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;
5 l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;
6 begin
7 for i in 1 .. 1000
8 loop
9 open l_rc for
10 ‘select object_name
11 from all_objects
12 where object_id = ‘ i;
13 fetch l_rc into l_dummy;
14 close l_rc;
15 end loop;
16 dbms_output.put_line
17 ( round( (dbms_utility.get_time-l_start)/100, 2 )
18 ‘ seconds...’ );
19 end;
20 /
14.86 seconds...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


tkyte@TKYTE816> declare
2 type rc is ref cursor;
3 l_rc rc;
4 l_dummy all_objects.object_name%type;
5 l_start number default dbms_utility.get_time;
6 begin
7 for i in 1 .. 1000
8 loop
9 open l_rc for
10 ‘select object_name
11 from all_objects
12 where object_id = :x’
13 using i;
14 fetch l_rc into l_dummy;
15 close l_rc;
16 end loop;
17 dbms_output.put_line
18 ( round( (dbms_utility.get_time-l_start)/100, 2 )
19 ‘ seconds...’ );
20 end;
21 /
1.27 seconds...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.